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Accelerator Applications
The division was organized to promote the advancement of knowledge of the use of particle accelerator technologies for nuclear and other applications. It focuses on production of neutrons and other particles, utilization of these particles for scientific or industrial purposes, such as the production or destruction of radionuclides significant to energy, medicine, defense or other endeavors, as well as imaging and diagnostics.
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2024 ANS Annual Conference
June 16–19, 2024
Las Vegas, NV|Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Commercial nuclear innovation "new space" age
In early 2006, a start-up company launched a small rocket from a tiny island in the Pacific. It exploded, showering the island with debris. A year later, a second launch attempt sent a rocket to space but failed to make orbit, burning up in the atmosphere. Another year brought a third attempt—and a third failure. The following month, in September 2008, the company used the last of its funds to launch a fourth rocket. It reached orbit, making history as the first privately funded liquid-fueled rocket to do so.
Stephen M. Bajorek, Nikolay Petkov, Katsuhiro Ohkawa, Robert M. Kemper, Arthur P. Ginsberg
Nuclear Technology | Volume 136 | Number 1 | October 2001 | Pages 50-62
Technical Paper | Thermal Hydraulics | doi.org/10.13182/NT01-A3228
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Since the 1988 Appendix K Rulemaking change, there has been significant interest in the development of codes and methodologies for "best-estimate" analysis of loss-of-coolant accidents (LOCAs). Most development has been directed toward large-break (LB) LOCAs (LBLOCAs), since for most pressurized water reactors (PWRs), the LBLOCA generates the limiting peak cladding temperature (PCT). As plants age, are uprated, and continue to seek improved operating efficiencies, the small break (SB) LOCA (SBLOCA) and intermediate-break (IB) LOCA (IBLOCA) can become a concern.Modifications have been made to the WCOBRA/TRAC-MOD7A code to enable it to make realistic calculations of SBLOCAs and IBLOCAs in a Westinghouse PWR. The MOD7A version has recently been approved for use as part of the Westinghouse best-estimate LOCA methodology for LBLOCAs. Thus, the modifications and improvements potentially allow LOCA calculations ranging from SBLOCAs to LBLOCAs using a single code version.The WCOBRA/TRAC-MOD7A, Rev. 4 SB02 version was used to calculate the transient response of a four-loop PWR for a range of break sizes located at the bottom of one of the cold legs. The break sizes ranged from a 0.051-m (2-in.) to a 0.406-m (16-in.) equivalent hole diameter. Each calculation was performed assuming American Nuclear Society (ANS) 1979 decay heat. The plant input assumed the loss of one train of safety injection as well as a power shape that was highly top skewed, which imposed some conservatism on the calculations but allowed a meaningful comparison to Appendix K-type analysis results. The realistic SBLOCA and IBLOCA results showed significantly reduced PCTs compared to those typically obtained from Appendix K LOCA calculations. The realistic results also can be categorized into four separate types of breaks, from a conventional slowly draining SBLOCA to an LBLOCA.