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Division Spotlight
Isotopes & Radiation
Members are devoted to applying nuclear science and engineering technologies involving isotopes, radiation applications, and associated equipment in scientific research, development, and industrial processes. Their interests lie primarily in education, industrial uses, biology, medicine, and health physics. Division committees include Analytical Applications of Isotopes and Radiation, Biology and Medicine, Radiation Applications, Radiation Sources and Detection, and Thermal Power Sources.
Meeting Spotlight
2024 ANS Annual Conference
June 16–19, 2024
Las Vegas, NV|Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Latest News
Securing the advanced reactor fleet
Physical protection accounts for a significant portion of a nuclear power plant’s operational costs. As the U.S. moves toward smaller and safer advanced reactors, similar protection strategies could prove cost prohibitive. For tomorrow’s small modular reactors and microreactors, security costs must remain appropriate to the size of the reactor for economical operation.
YuGwon Jo, Bumhee Cho, Nam Zin Cho
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 183 | Number 2 | June 2016 | Pages 229-246
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE15-100
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The continuous-energy Monte Carlo (MC) method is gaining attention not only for nuclear reactor statics but also for transient analysis, as computing power increases with the use of massive parallel computers. This paper presents a practical and accurate MC transient analysis method for heterogeneous, continuous-energy reactor transient problems, based on the predictor-corrector quasi-static (PCQS) method. The transient fixed-source problem of the PCQS method is solved by MC calculation with fission source iteration, where the partial current-based coarse-mesh finite difference (p-CMFD) method is used both to accelerate the convergence of the fission source distributions and to diagnose whether the fission source iteration diverges because of too large a macro-time-step size used for a positive reactivity insertion. To improve the convergence of the fission source iteration, exponential transformation is also applied. In addition, the variances of MC tallies can be reduced by increasing the number of active fission source iterations. For method and code verification, the PCQS method for the MC calculation with fission source iteration is compared with the implicit Euler method for a method-of-characteristics calculation on a two-dimensional TWIGL problem. For both multigroup energy and continuous-energy three-dimensional test problems, the proposed method efficiently reduces computing time with a large macro-time-step size, while the accuracy of the solutions is maintained, compared with those calculated with smaller macro-time-step sizes.