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Fusion Energy
This division promotes the development and timely introduction of fusion energy as a sustainable energy source with favorable economic, environmental, and safety attributes. The division cooperates with other organizations on common issues of multidisciplinary fusion science and technology, conducts professional meetings, and disseminates technical information in support of these goals. Members focus on the assessment and resolution of critical developmental issues for practical fusion energy applications.
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2024 ANS Annual Conference
June 16–19, 2024
Las Vegas, NV|Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Securing the advanced reactor fleet
Physical protection accounts for a significant portion of a nuclear power plant’s operational costs. As the U.S. moves toward smaller and safer advanced reactors, similar protection strategies could prove cost prohibitive. For tomorrow’s small modular reactors and microreactors, security costs must remain appropriate to the size of the reactor for economical operation.
Jonathan Gérardin, Pierre Ruyer, Pascal Boulet
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 178 | Number 1 | September 2014 | Pages 103-118
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE13-61
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The reflooding of the reactor core during a loss-of-coolant accident (LOCA) in a pressurized water reactor is a rather complex conjugate heat transfer situation. In the mist flow regime downward from the quench front, the rod wall can reach temperatures up to 1400 K, and radiative heat transfer can play a significant role. The present study concerns the accurate numerical computation of radiative heat transfer throughout a subchannel with LOCA representative flow conditions resolved at a computational fluid dynamics–scale spatial discretization thus allowing the large gradients of two-phase-flow properties to be determined. The accuracy of several methods to solve the radiative transfer equations has been compared both in canonical test cases and in low-pressure LOCA conditions. The role of radiative transfer is obvious in all variables including those related to the dynamics of the flow. Analysis of the gap between the present estimation and a standard correlation has been performed. It leads to the conclusion that radiative transfer can be taken into account accurately by correlation as soon as well-defined radiative properties are considered. The transfer is very sensitive to droplet size and concentration and can be as large as the convective heat transfer.