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Isotopes & Radiation
Members are devoted to applying nuclear science and engineering technologies involving isotopes, radiation applications, and associated equipment in scientific research, development, and industrial processes. Their interests lie primarily in education, industrial uses, biology, medicine, and health physics. Division committees include Analytical Applications of Isotopes and Radiation, Biology and Medicine, Radiation Applications, Radiation Sources and Detection, and Thermal Power Sources.
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2024 ANS Annual Conference
June 16–19, 2024
Las Vegas, NV|Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Latest News
Commercial nuclear innovation "new space" age
In early 2006, a start-up company launched a small rocket from a tiny island in the Pacific. It exploded, showering the island with debris. A year later, a second launch attempt sent a rocket to space but failed to make orbit, burning up in the atmosphere. Another year brought a third attempt—and a third failure. The following month, in September 2008, the company used the last of its funds to launch a fourth rocket. It reached orbit, making history as the first privately funded liquid-fueled rocket to do so.
J. Dorning
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 33 | Number 1 | July 1968 | Pages 65-80
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE68-A20919
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The pulsed-neutron experiment discrete time-decay constants are examined in slab and spherical geometries using a one-term degenerate isotropic scattering kernel. The integral form of the space-, energy-, and time-dependent neutron-transport equation is considered in the proof of four theorems that determine the nature of the decay constants as a function of system size. The theorems are verified by actual calculation of the decay constants for the simpler of the two degenerate-kernel models considered. The spatial eigenfunctions that become flatter as system size is decreased are also computed. The one-velocity problem is solved as a special case. Pulsed-neutron experiment size-dependent extrapolation distances are defined and calculated in such a way as to bring exp (iB · r) theory decay constant results into agreement with those obtained by a more rigorous treatment of the spatial dependence, even for vanishingly small systems. Again, the monoenergetic problem is included as a special case. The variable extrapolation distances approach the Milne problem value as system size is increased. The variation of the extrapolation distance with system dimension is discussed in terms of opposing effects of the thermalization and transport phenomena. Estimates of leakage angular distributions and energy spectra in slabs are calculated from single iterations (performed analytically) on spatial functions synthesized from asymptotic solutions using the size-dependent extrapolation distances. The nature of the singularity in the angular distributions within extremely small systems is investigated. Finally, physical explanations for the changes in the leakage angular distributions and energy spectra (which are diffusion cooled) with slab dimensions are proffered.