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The busyness of the nuclear fuel supply chain
Ken Petersenpresident@ans.org
With all that is happening in the industry these days, the nuclear fuel supply chain is still a hot topic. The Russian assault in Ukraine continues to upend the “where” and “how” of attaining nuclear fuel—and it has also motivated U.S. legislators to act.
Two years into the Russian war with Ukraine, things are different. The Inflation Reduction Act was passed in 2022, authorizing $700 million in funding to support production of high-assay low-enriched uranium in the United States. Meanwhile, the Department of Energy this January issued a $500 million request for proposals to stimulate new HALEU production. The Emergency National Security Supplemental Appropriations Act of 2024 includes $2.7 billion in funding for new uranium enrichment production. This funding was diverted from the Civil Nuclear Credits program and will only be released if there is a ban on importing Russian uranium into the United States—which could happen by the time this column is published, as legislation that bans Russian uranium has passed the House as of this writing and is headed for the Senate. Also being considered is legislation that would sanction Russian uranium. Alternatively, the Biden-Harris administration may choose to ban Russian uranium without legislation in order to obtain access to the $2.7 billion in funding.
V. J. Orphan, C. G. Hoot, V. C. Rogers
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 57 | Number 4 | August 1975 | Pages 309-327
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE75-A15423
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Gamma-ray production cross sections were measured for (n, xγ) reactions in natural iron from 0.86- to 16.74-MeV neutron energy using the IRT Linac pulsed-neutron source. The 847- and 1238-keV gamma-ray production cross sections are presented with very high neutron resolution. Also, cross sections for 13 principal gamma rays are given using 20 neutron-energy groups. Cross sections were determined for an additional 16 discrete gamma rays using 10 neutron-energy groups. In general, the cross sections for the discrete gamma rays are in agreement with previous measurements. The gamma-ray spectra for the 10 neutron-energy groups were also unfolded to obtain gamma-ray production cross sections for the sum of both discrete and continuum gamma rays. In the present work the continuum component constituted over half the total gamma-ray production cross sections above 8 MeV.
