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Organized to promote the advancement of knowledge in the use of nuclear science and technologies in the aerospace application. Specialized nuclear-based technologies and applications are needed to advance the state-of-the-art in aerospace design, engineering and operations to explore planetary bodies in our solar system and beyond, plus enhance the safety of air travel, especially high speed air travel. Areas of interest will include but are not limited to the creation of nuclear-based power and propulsion systems, multifunctional materials to protect humans and electronic components from atmospheric, space, and nuclear power system radiation, human factor strategies for the safety and reliable operation of nuclear power and propulsion plants by non-specialized personnel and more.
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2024 ANS Annual Conference
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Why should safeguards by design be a global effort?
Jeremy Whitlock
I can’t think of a more exciting time to be working in nuclear, with the diversity of advanced reactor development and increasing global support for nuclear in sustainable energy planning. But we can’t lose sight of the need to plan for efficient international safeguards at the same time.
Global nuclear deployment has been underpinned since 1970 by the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), making it a key customer requirement for governments to demonstrate unequivocally that the technology is not being misused for weapons development.
The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has helped verify this commitment for more than 50 years, but it has never safeguarded many of the advanced reactors (and related fuel cycle processes) being developed today.
Yunzhao Li, Zhipeng Li, Hongchun Wu, Youqi Zheng
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 190 | Number 2 | May 2018 | Pages 134-155
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2017.1417346
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
To reduce the calculation effort and memory requirement for high-order PN expansion calculation in the Variational Nodal Method (VNM), the surficial irreducible basis functions based on the symmetry group theory have been employed to block-diagonalize one of the four nodal response matrices. Its effectiveness encourages our further investigation on the application of the symmetry group theory to volumetric expansion to block-diagonalize the remaining three of the nodal response matrices in this paper. By using the symmetry group theory, the neutron transport problem for each node can be decoupled into several independent subproblems as long as both the geometry and the material distribution of the node are symmetric. Each of these subproblems can be solved by using variational principles as in the traditional VNM, providing their nodal response matrices as the diagonal blocks of the corresponding entire ones. For hexagonal-z node, each nodal response matrix can be reduced into 16 diagonal blocks, among which only 12 have to be calculated due to the properly selected irreducible basis functions. In addition, it is also proved that the response matrices with anisotropic scattering can also be block-diagonalized as the same. Calculation results based on typical problems demonstrate that the new method reduces the time cost for the response matrice calculation by one order of magnitude compared with our previous work. For the total computing time, the speedup ratio is about 2 for P3 calculation and 4 for P5 calculation. Furthermore, almost 40% of the memory requirement can be saved.