ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Division Spotlight
Radiation Protection & Shielding
The Radiation Protection and Shielding Division is developing and promoting radiation protection and shielding aspects of nuclear science and technology — including interaction of nuclear radiation with materials and biological systems, instruments and techniques for the measurement of nuclear radiation fields, and radiation shield design and evaluation.
Meeting Spotlight
2024 ANS Annual Conference
June 16–19, 2024
Las Vegas, NV|Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Apr 2024
Jan 2024
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
May 2024
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Glass strategy: Hanford’s enhanced waste glass program
The mission of the Department of Energy’s Office of River Protection (ORP) is to complete the safe cleanup of waste resulting from decades of nuclear weapons development. One of the most technologically challenging responsibilities is the safe disposition of approximately 56 million gallons of radioactive waste historically stored in 177 tanks at the Hanford Site in Washington state.
ORP has a clear incentive to reduce the overall mission duration and cost. One pathway is to develop and deploy innovative technical solutions that can advance baseline flow sheets toward higher efficiency operations while reducing identified risks without compromising safety. Vitrification is the baseline process that will convert both high-level and low-level radioactive waste at Hanford into a stable glass waste form for long-term storage and disposal.
Although vitrification is a mature technology, there are key areas where technology can further reduce operational risks, advance baseline processes to maximize waste throughput, and provide the underpinning to enhance operational flexibility; all steps in reducing mission duration and cost.
Vikas Pandey, Suneet Singh
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 188 | Number 2 | November 2017 | Pages 187-197
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2017.1350003
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The nonlinear stability analysis of an advanced heavy water reactor (AHWR) is performed to investigate global stability. The global stability perspective predicts the exact stability boundary of the system, which is valid for small as well as large disturbances in the system. Recently, the local or linear stability boundary and bifurcation of limit cycles has been discussed for an AHWR. However, the studies were not sufficient to predict global stability of the system. In this work, advanced bifurcation analysis is carried out for an AHWR, which unfolds multistable or unstable states. The region of multistability is observed due to the presence of steady states and multiple limit cycles. The global stability boundary is marginally away from the local stability boundary, the region beyond which the global stability boundary is safe for operation due to the nonexistence of nonlinear phenomena, such as limit cycles. The local stability boundary is basically a Hopf bifurcation boundary as limit cycles (i.e., nonlinear phenomena) emerge from these points. Subcritical or supercritical Hopf bifurcations excite unstable limit cycles (ULCs) or stable limit cycles (SLCs), respectively, and these limit cycles end on the global stability boundary. The subcritical Hopf bifurcation is considered as hard or dangerous bifurcation due to the presence of ULCs in the linearly stable region, which gains stability on the global stability boundary and in which SLCs surround ULCs. Therefore, a region of bistability between the local and global stability boundary is present for subcritical Hopf. The supercritical Hopf is generally considered as the soft and safe bifurcation because of SLCs in the linearly unstable region. Due to this fact, it is assumed that in the supercritical Hopf region the global and local stability boundaries are the same. However, in this work ULCs in the linearly stable region for supercritical Hopf bifurcation are observed along with SLCs, which is an uncommon phenomenon in nuclear reactors. The presence of ULCs surrounding SLCs are observed both in the stable and unstable side on the parameter plane for supercritical Hopf. For the safe operation of a nuclear reactor, identification of the region of global stability is of paramount interest.