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Radiation Protection & Shielding
The Radiation Protection and Shielding Division is developing and promoting radiation protection and shielding aspects of nuclear science and technology — including interaction of nuclear radiation with materials and biological systems, instruments and techniques for the measurement of nuclear radiation fields, and radiation shield design and evaluation.
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2024 ANS Annual Conference
June 16–19, 2024
Las Vegas, NV|Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Commercial nuclear innovation "new space" age
In early 2006, a start-up company launched a small rocket from a tiny island in the Pacific. It exploded, showering the island with debris. A year later, a second launch attempt sent a rocket to space but failed to make orbit, burning up in the atmosphere. Another year brought a third attempt—and a third failure. The following month, in September 2008, the company used the last of its funds to launch a fourth rocket. It reached orbit, making history as the first privately funded liquid-fueled rocket to do so.
Noriaki Nakao, Hiroshi Nakashima, Takashi Nakamura, Shun-ichi Tanaka, Susumu Tanaka, Kazuo Shin, Mamoru Baba, Yukio Sakamoto, Yoshihiro Nakane
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 124 | Number 2 | October 1996 | Pages 228-242
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE96-A28574
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The energy spectra of neutrons that penetrate 25- to 200-cm-thick concrete shields are measured using 40- and 65-MeV quasi-monoenergetic neutron sources at the 90-MeV AVF cyclotron of the Takasaki Ion Accelerator Facility for Advanced Radiation Application at the Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute. Source neutrons are produced at 3.6- and 5.2-mm-thick 7Li targets bombarded 43- and 68-Me Vprotons, respectively, and their spectra are measured with a proton recoil counter telescope and the time-of-flight method. In the shielding experiment, a BC501A organic liquid scintillator and a multimoderator spectrometer with a 3He counter (the Bonner Ball) are used as the neutron spectrometer. The collimated source neutrons are used to obtain the neutron spectra with the unfolding technique on the neutron beam axis and at off-center positions. MORSE Monte Carlo calculations are performed with the DLC119/HIL086 multigroup cross-section library for comparison with the measured data on the beam axis. The comparison reveals that the calculated spectra are in good agreement with the measured spectra. The measured data at off-center positions are used to check the calculational accuracy of the angular distribution of neutron scattering in the MORSE-CG, DOT3.5 discrete ordinates, and HETC-KFA2 Monte Carlo codes. The MORSE-CG code gives better results than the other two codes.