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EPA issues final rule regulating “forever chemicals”
The Environmental Protection Agency announced that it will issue a rule aimed at limiting public exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). The final rule will designate two widely used PFAS chemicals, perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS), as hazardous substances under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA), also known as Superfund.
According to the EPA, both PFOA and PFOS meet the statutory criteria for designation as hazardous substances.
H. Alan Robitaille, John S. Hewitt
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 63 | Number 4 | August 1977 | Pages 391-400
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE77-A27056
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The spectrum of neutrons in thermal pseudo-equilibrium with a mixture of partially hydrogenated terphenyls and high-boiling polymers, an organic material known commercially as HB40, has been measured at room temperature. The spectrum was measured in each of seven mixtures of HB40 and a thermal-neutron absorber, trimethyl borate, in various concentrations. The spectra were determined by the time-of-flight method using the University of Toronto linear electron accelerator as a pulsed source of fast neutrons. These spectra were compared with those calculated using several different bound-hydrogen approximations to the actual energy transfer kernel for the mixture. Of these approximations, the best agreement between theory and experiment occurred for a scattering kernel derived using the diphenyl and the polyethylene scattering kernels, combined according to a weighting scheme reflecting the degree of hydrogenation of the organic material.