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U.K. releases new plans to speed nuclear deployment
In an effort to revamp its nuclear sector and enable the buildout of new projects, the U.K. has unveiled a sweeping set of changes to project deployment. These changes, which are set to come into effect by the end of next year, will restructure the country’s regulatory and environmental approval framework and directly support new growth through various workforce efforts.
Y.-J. Huang, H. Paul Wang, Chih C. Chao, H. H. Liu, M. C. Hsiao, S. H. Liu
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 151 | Number 3 | November 2005 | Pages 355-360
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE05-A2555
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Experimentally, two-stage oxidation of spent low-level radioactive resin was found by thermo- gravimetric analysis (TGA). About 24% of the spent resins was oxidized at 600 to 900 K. Online Fourier transform infrared spectra showed that the decomposition of the -SO3H species in the resin to SO2 occurred at 670 and 1020 K. The numerical calculation from TGA weight loss data at different heating rates showed that the global activation energies for oxidation of the spent resins were 108 to 138 kJmol-1. The reaction orders for resin and oxygen were about 1.0 and 3.5, respectively. The global rate equations for oxidation of the resin in the first and second stages can be expressed as dx1/dt (s-1) = 2.3 × 107 (s-1)exp[-117 900(Jmol-1)/T(K)][1 - x (%)]0.82 [O2 (vt%)]3.5 (x denotes the reaction conversion) and dx2/dt = 8.4 × 1017 exp(-239 500/RT) (1 - x)0.9[O2]4.5, respectively.