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GAO: Clarification of HLW definition could save DOE billions
A clearer definition of what constitutes high-level radioactive waste could save the Department of Energy’s Office of Environmental Management “tens of billions of dollars” in waste management costs and accelerate its cleanup schedule by decades, according to a report by the U.S. Government Accountability Office.
DOE-EM’s efforts to manage waste resulting from legacy spent nuclear fuel reprocessing have been hindered for decades by the ambiguity of the statutory definition of HLW as laid out in the Atomic Energy Act and Nuclear Waste Policy Act, the report states. While admitting that the DOE has taken steps to overcome this ambiguity, the GAO says that the department has not fully evaluated all available opportunities to treat and dispose of waste more economically as either transuranic or low-level radioactive waste.
R. J. Jiacoletti, W. K. Brown, H. G. Olson
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 48 | Number 4 | August 1972 | Pages 412-419
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE72-A22509
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The 237Np(n,f) cross section has been measured relative to the 235U(n,f) cross section from 20 eV to 7 MeV, including the range where no data previously existed (4 to 24 keV). Energies of the source neutrons from the Physics 8 underground nuclear explosion were determined by measuring the time-of-flight from the source to the neptunium target foil. The current signals produced in solid-state detectors by fission fragments were photographically recorded and converted to cross sections using the neutron flux measured with 235U(n,f)and 6Li(w,α)T reactions. Subthreshold resonances were observed in the 237Np(n,f) cross section. The maximum value of the cross section observed just above threshold is 1.9 b at 2.26 MeV. A comparison of results with some previously reported values is presented.Present address: University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82070.
