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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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The RAIN scale: A good intention that falls short
Radiation protection specialists agree that clear communication of radiation risks remains a vexing challenge that cannot be solved solely by finding new ways to convey technical information.
Earlier this year, an article in Nuclear News described a new radiation risk communication tool, known as the Radiation Index, or, RAIN (“Let it RAIN: A new approach to radiation communication,” NN, Jan. 2025, p. 36). The authors of the article created the RAIN scale to improve radiation risk communication to the general public who are not well-versed in important aspects of radiation exposures, including radiation dose quantities, units, and values; associated health consequences; and the benefits derived from radiation exposures.
R. J. Jiacoletti, W. K. Brown, H. G. Olson
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 48 | Number 4 | August 1972 | Pages 412-419
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE72-A22509
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The 237Np(n,f) cross section has been measured relative to the 235U(n,f) cross section from 20 eV to 7 MeV, including the range where no data previously existed (4 to 24 keV). Energies of the source neutrons from the Physics 8 underground nuclear explosion were determined by measuring the time-of-flight from the source to the neptunium target foil. The current signals produced in solid-state detectors by fission fragments were photographically recorded and converted to cross sections using the neutron flux measured with 235U(n,f)and 6Li(w,α)T reactions. Subthreshold resonances were observed in the 237Np(n,f) cross section. The maximum value of the cross section observed just above threshold is 1.9 b at 2.26 MeV. A comparison of results with some previously reported values is presented.Present address: University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82070.
