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Conference Spotlight
2025 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 9–12, 2025
Washington, DC|Washington Hilton
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Latest News
IAEA again raises global nuclear power projections
Noting recent momentum behind nuclear power, the International Atomic Energy Agency has revised up its projections for the expansion of nuclear power, estimating that global nuclear operational capacity will more than double by 2050—reaching 2.6 times the 2024 level—with small modular reactors expected to play a pivotal role in this high-case scenario.
IAEA director general Rafael Mariano Grossi announced the new projections, contained in the annual report Energy, Electricity, and Nuclear Power Estimates for the Period up to 2050 at the 69th IAEA General Conference in Vienna.
In the report’s high-case scenario, nuclear electrical generating capacity is projected to increase to from 377 GW at the end of 2024 to 992 GW by 2050. In a low-case scenario, capacity rises 50 percent, compared with 2024, to 561 GW. SMRs are projected to account for 24 percent of the new capacity added in the high case and for 5 percent in the low case.
B. Becker, A. Weltz, J. A. Kulisek, J. Thompson, N. Thompson, Y. Danon
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 175 | Number 2 | October 2013 | Pages 124-134
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE12-66
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The use of a lead slowing-down spectrometer (LSDS) is considered as a possible option for nondestructive assay of fissile material of used nuclear fuel. The primary objective is to quantify fissile isotopes, particularly 239Pu and 235U, via a direct measurement distinguishing them through their characteristic fission spectra in the LSDS. In this paper, we present several assay measurements performed at the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI) to support ongoing feasibility studies of the method and to provide benchmark experiments for Monte Carlo calculations of the assay system. A fresh uranium oxide fuel rod from the RPI Walthousen Reactor Critical Facility, a 239Pu-Be source, and several highly enriched 235U disks were assayed in the LSDS. The characteristic fission spectra were measured with 238U and 232Th threshold fission chambers, which are primarily sensitive to fission neutrons with energies above the threshold. Despite the constant neutron and gamma background from the Pu-Be source and the intense interrogation neutron flux, the LSDS system was able to measure the characteristic 235U and 239Pu responses. All measurements were compared to Monte Carlo simulations complementing previous modeling-based studies. It is shown that the available simulation tools and models are well suited to simulate the assay. An absolute calibration technique of the LSDS, which is required to perform quantitative measurements of the assayed fissile materials, is presented.