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Latest News
G7 pledges support for nuclear at Italy meeting
The Group of Seven (G7) recommitted its support for nuclear energy in the countries that opt to use it at a Ministerial Meeting on Climate in Italy last month.
In a statement following the April meeting, the group committed to support multilateral efforts to strengthen the resilience of nuclear supply chains, referencing the goal set by 25 countries during last year’s COP28 climate conference in Dubai to triple global nuclear generating capacity by 2050.
Peter H. Titus, Charles Kessel
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 77 | Number 7 | November 2021 | Pages 557-567
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2021.1898303
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
New superconductor types and performance levels are being developed and have enabled consideration of higher-field, smaller-size devices. In this paper, sizing options for the next Fusion Energy System Study (FESS) design study are explored. The 2016/2017 baseline Fusion Nuclear Science Facility (FNSF) used a bucked and wedged solution with a large external case mainly to support out-of-plane loads and allow radial servicing. Use of a larger case to provide inner leg compression may be needed for the higher-field, smaller devices. These structural concepts have been employed in FIRE, IGNITOR, and C-Mod. Each of these concepts will be investigated as candidates for a next machine study. Recommendations will be made as to how these concepts can be incorporated into systems codes.
The iterative design of the poloidal field coil system and the iterative choice of scenario currents are needed to go along with toroidal field (TF) coil support concepts. Concepts that employ a bucked solution require assessment of cancellation of the central solenoid radially outward and the TF radially inward load, and thus affect the sizing of both. Ideally better but simple structural models of the poloidal coils can be built into the scenario development codes to address advanced TF support schemes. Simplified spreadsheet assessments of structural concepts are presented, and these are benchmarked against finite element analyses. Possible options for the FNSF and next machine studies are assessed in terms of achievable fields and space allocation.