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The busyness of the nuclear fuel supply chain
Ken Petersenpresident@ans.org
With all that is happening in the industry these days, the nuclear fuel supply chain is still a hot topic. The Russian assault in Ukraine continues to upend the “where” and “how” of attaining nuclear fuel—and it has also motivated U.S. legislators to act.
Two years into the Russian war with Ukraine, things are different. The Inflation Reduction Act was passed in 2022, authorizing $700 million in funding to support production of high-assay low-enriched uranium in the United States. Meanwhile, the Department of Energy this January issued a $500 million request for proposals to stimulate new HALEU production. The Emergency National Security Supplemental Appropriations Act of 2024 includes $2.7 billion in funding for new uranium enrichment production. This funding was diverted from the Civil Nuclear Credits program and will only be released if there is a ban on importing Russian uranium into the United States—which could happen by the time this column is published, as legislation that bans Russian uranium has passed the House as of this writing and is headed for the Senate. Also being considered is legislation that would sanction Russian uranium. Alternatively, the Biden-Harris administration may choose to ban Russian uranium without legislation in order to obtain access to the $2.7 billion in funding.
Chikara Konno, Fujio Maekawa, Yukio Oyama, Yujiro Ikeda, Masayuki Wada, Hiroshi Maekawa
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 34 | Number 1 | August 1998 | Pages 6-17
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/FST98-A49
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An analysis of the bulk-shielding experiment on Type 316 stainless steel (SS316) for deuterium-tritium neutrons was performed at the Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute Fusion Neutronics Source to validate the nuclear data and transport codes used in the shielding design of the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER). The MCNP-4A and DORT3.1 codes with contemporary nuclear data libraries based on the FENDL/E-1.1 and JENDL Fusion File were used for the analyses. The MCNP calculations with the FENDL/E-1.1 and JENDL Fusion File agree within 30% with the measured data. The DORT calculations with the FENDL/E-1.1 and JENDL Fusion File with an energy structure of 175 neutrons and 42 gamma rays and a self-shielding correction represent the measurements with almost the same accuracy as the MCNP calculations. It is concluded that the uncertainty of the shielding calculation for the bulk-shielding configuration of MCNP-4A and DORT3.1 with the FENDL/E-1.1 and JENDL Fusion File on a 900-mm-thick SS316 shield is within 30%.