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Latest News
Proving DRACO will deliver
The United States is now closer than it has been in over five decades to launching the first nuclear thermal rocket into space, thanks to DRACO—the Demonstration Rocket for Agile Cislunar Orbit.
Yoshinari Oshimi, Mayu Ohki, Misato Nagano, Takuyo Yasumatsu, Masanori Hara, Satoshi Akamaru, Masato Nakayama, Miki Shoji
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 76 | Number 4 | May 2020 | Pages 583-588
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2020.1729294
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
For low-level tritium measurements using a liquid scintillation counter, scintillation vial selection is important. The applicability of polyethylene (PE) vials was studied. Three types of vials were tested: (1) 100-mL perfluoroalkoxy alkane (PFA) fluorine resin vials, (2) 100-mL PE vials, and (3) 145-mL PE vials. Ultima Gold LLT was the reference liquid scintillator in this study. The background counts for these vials were found to be 2.5 counts per minute. Tritiated water of 1.5 Bq‧mL−1 was employed as an internal standard to determine the counting efficiency. The counting efficiencies for the 100-mL PFA, 100-mL PE, and 145-mL PE vials were estimated to be 17%, 16%, and 13%, respectively. The lower limits of detection of these vials for a counting time of 100 min were 1.45 Bq‧L−1 for 100-mL PFA vials, 1.54 Bq‧L−1 for 100-mL PE vials, and 1.47 Bq‧L−1 for 145-mL PE vials. Thus, these vials demonstrate similar performances for tritium measurements.