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The busyness of the nuclear fuel supply chain
Ken Petersenpresident@ans.org
With all that is happening in the industry these days, the nuclear fuel supply chain is still a hot topic. The Russian assault in Ukraine continues to upend the “where” and “how” of attaining nuclear fuel—and it has also motivated U.S. legislators to act.
Two years into the Russian war with Ukraine, things are different. The Inflation Reduction Act was passed in 2022, authorizing $700 million in funding to support production of high-assay low-enriched uranium in the United States. Meanwhile, the Department of Energy this January issued a $500 million request for proposals to stimulate new HALEU production. The Emergency National Security Supplemental Appropriations Act of 2024 includes $2.7 billion in funding for new uranium enrichment production. This funding was diverted from the Civil Nuclear Credits program and will only be released if there is a ban on importing Russian uranium into the United States—which could happen by the time this column is published, as legislation that bans Russian uranium has passed the House as of this writing and is headed for the Senate. Also being considered is legislation that would sanction Russian uranium. Alternatively, the Biden-Harris administration may choose to ban Russian uranium without legislation in order to obtain access to the $2.7 billion in funding.
L. A. El-Guebaly, H. Y. Khater, ARIES Team
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 34 | Number 3 | November 1998 | Pages 1089-1094
Fusion Power Reactors (Poster Session) | doi.org/10.13182/FST98-A11963759
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The center post (CP) is the most critical in-vessel component in spherical tokamaks (ST). Advanced ST power plant designs normally call for high neutron wall loads (>5 MW/m2) forcing the CP to operate in a high radiation environment. Radiation degrades the physical properties of the current carrying conductor and severely affects the overall performance of the CP. An unshielded CP does not appear to offer an attractive design. This paper presents the rationale for shielding the CP of ARIES-ST, the reasons for the design choices, and the consequences of the choices on the power plant design.
