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The Radiation Protection and Shielding Division is developing and promoting radiation protection and shielding aspects of nuclear science and technology — including interaction of nuclear radiation with materials and biological systems, instruments and techniques for the measurement of nuclear radiation fields, and radiation shield design and evaluation.
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Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Strontium: Supply-and-demand success for the DOE’s Isotope Program
The Department of Energy’s Isotope Program (DOE IP) announced last week that it would end its “active standby” capability for strontium-82 production about two decades after beginning production of the isotope for cardiac diagnostic imaging. The DOE IP is celebrating commercialization of the Sr-82 supply chain as “a success story for both industry and the DOE IP.” Now that the Sr-82 market is commercially viable, the DOE IP and its National Isotope Development Center can “reassign those dedicated radioisotope production capacities to other mission needs”—including Sr-89.
Teruya Tanaka, Hiroaki Muta, Yoshimitsu Hishinuma, Hitoshi Tamura, Takeo Muroga, Akio Sagara
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 68 | Number 3 | October 2015 | Pages 705-710
Technical Paper | Proceedings of TOFE-2014 | doi.org/10.13182/FST15-110
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Performance and applicability of hydride shielding materials are investigated in the helical reactor FFHR-d1 design. Performance of ZrH2 and TiH2 in fast neutron shielding are close to that of WC, which is most effective among candidate materials, for both in-vessel and out-vessel use. The investigation confirms that neutron shielding performance of a two-layered ferritic steel (FS)/ZrH2 or TiH2 shield is similar to that of a one-layered ZrH2 or TiH2 shield with the same total thickness. This shielding property is an important feature to maintain consistency with the structure design of FFHR-d1. In attenuation of direct neutrons from the core plasma in a bending duct, the hydride duct walls show superior performance compared with FS + B4C and WC duct walls. While controls for temperature (at <300 °C) and hydrogen concentration in the coolant gas would be required particularly for in-vessel use, the lower weight densities and quick decay of contact dose rates compared with other candidate materials would be reasons to select these hydride shielding materials.