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The busyness of the nuclear fuel supply chain
Ken Petersenpresident@ans.org
With all that is happening in the industry these days, the nuclear fuel supply chain is still a hot topic. The Russian assault in Ukraine continues to upend the “where” and “how” of attaining nuclear fuel—and it has also motivated U.S. legislators to act.
Two years into the Russian war with Ukraine, things are different. The Inflation Reduction Act was passed in 2022, authorizing $700 million in funding to support production of high-assay low-enriched uranium in the United States. Meanwhile, the Department of Energy this January issued a $500 million request for proposals to stimulate new HALEU production. The Emergency National Security Supplemental Appropriations Act of 2024 includes $2.7 billion in funding for new uranium enrichment production. This funding was diverted from the Civil Nuclear Credits program and will only be released if there is a ban on importing Russian uranium into the United States—which could happen by the time this column is published, as legislation that bans Russian uranium has passed the House as of this writing and is headed for the Senate. Also being considered is legislation that would sanction Russian uranium. Alternatively, the Biden-Harris administration may choose to ban Russian uranium without legislation in order to obtain access to the $2.7 billion in funding.
Masao Matsuyama, Masamitsu Kondo, Nobuaki Noda, Masahiro Tanaka, Kiyohiko Nishimura
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 67 | Number 3 | April 2015 | Pages 471-474
Proceedings of TRITIUM 2013 | doi.org/10.13182/FST14-T57
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Desorption kinetics of hydrogen isotopes implanted into type 316L stainless steel by glow discharge have been studied by the experiment and numerical calculation. The temperature of a maximum desorption rate depended on glow discharge time and heating rate. Desorption spectra observed under various experimental conditions were successfully reproduced by numerical calculation which is based on a diffusion-limited process. It is suggested, therefore, that desorption rate of a hydrogen isotope implanted into the stainless steel is limited by a diffusion process of hydrogen isotope atoms in bulk. Furthermore, small isotope effects were observed for the diffusion process of hydrogen isotope atoms.