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Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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Latest News
The RAIN scale: A good intention that falls short
Radiation protection specialists agree that clear communication of radiation risks remains a vexing challenge that cannot be solved solely by finding new ways to convey technical information.
Earlier this year, an article in Nuclear News described a new radiation risk communication tool, known as the Radiation Index, or, RAIN (“Let it RAIN: A new approach to radiation communication,” NN, Jan. 2025, p. 36). The authors of the article created the RAIN scale to improve radiation risk communication to the general public who are not well-versed in important aspects of radiation exposures, including radiation dose quantities, units, and values; associated health consequences; and the benefits derived from radiation exposures.
Yixiang Xie, Richard B. Stephens, Nicholas C. Morosoff, William J. James
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 38 | Number 3 | November 2000 | Pages 384-390
Technical Paper | Special Issue on Beryllium Technology for Fusion | doi.org/10.13182/FST00-A36154
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Plasma-deposited coatings containing beryllium in excess of 50 atomic percent and oxygen content <5 atomic percent would meet the requirements for the outermost coating, the outer ablator of the multilayered microsphere for inertial confinement fusion (ICF). Films containing a Be2C composite with Be contents as high as 75 atomic percent (O < 2 atomic percent) have been deposited on a variety of substrates via magnetron sputtering of Be into a methane/argon plasma. The elemental composition was controlled by adjusting the methane/Ar flow rate ratio during the deposition process. The films were characterized by Auger electron spectroscopy (AES), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), neutron diffraction (ND), differential thermal analysis (DTA), and thermogrravimetric analysis (TGA).