ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Division Spotlight
Thermal Hydraulics
The division provides a forum for focused technical dialogue on thermal hydraulic technology in the nuclear industry. Specifically, this will include heat transfer and fluid mechanics involved in the utilization of nuclear energy. It is intended to attract the highest quality of theoretical and experimental work to ANS, including research on basic phenomena and application to nuclear system design.
Meeting Spotlight
2024 ANS Annual Conference
June 16–19, 2024
Las Vegas, NV|Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
May 2024
Jan 2024
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
June 2024
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Ukraine releases video of Russian “kamikaze” drones flying near nuclear plant
New reports allege Russia is flying kamikaze drones and firing small arms near the site of Ukraine’s Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant. Europe’s largest such facility, Zaporizhzhia has been under Russian control since 2022.
B. Coppi
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 25 | Number 3 | May 1994 | Pages 326-329
Technical Paper | Alpha-Particle Special / Plasma Heating System | doi.org/10.13182/FST94-A30288
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The radiation emission at the harmonics of the cyclotron frequency ΩF of the fusion reaction products has been observed consistently, in a variety of experiments, to correspond to the values of the magnetic field near the outer edge of a toroidal plasma column. This is explained in terms of the excitation of toroidal plasma modes that are well confined (localized) within a narrow shell close to the periphery of the plasma column. The intersection of this shell with the equatorial plane corresponds to a distance from the symmetry axis that agrees closely with that evaluated from the cyclotron frequency in the experiments carried out by the Joint European Torus. The structure and the localization of these modes (that are of the fast Alfvén type) do not depend on the fusion product population but on the parameters of the thermalizedplasma in which they are produced. Well above the first harmonic ΩF(ω ≃ 8ΩF), the observed spectrum becomes continuous, and this is explained (the numerical factor is consistent) as corresponding to the transition toward whistler-type modes, which occurs when the effects of magnetic shear become important. In this case, the radial distance over which these modes can be excited is broadened, and since the cyclotron frequency is a function of position, successive harmonics of the local cyclotron frequency can overlap. If the plasma current is increased, the fraction of fusion product whose orbits can reach the excitation shell, for the lower harmonics, at the periphery of the plasma column is also decreased. Then the intensity of the discrete part of the spectrum can be expected to decrease.