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The busyness of the nuclear fuel supply chain
Ken Petersenpresident@ans.org
With all that is happening in the industry these days, the nuclear fuel supply chain is still a hot topic. The Russian assault in Ukraine continues to upend the “where” and “how” of attaining nuclear fuel—and it has also motivated U.S. legislators to act.
Two years into the Russian war with Ukraine, things are different. The Inflation Reduction Act was passed in 2022, authorizing $700 million in funding to support production of high-assay low-enriched uranium in the United States. Meanwhile, the Department of Energy this January issued a $500 million request for proposals to stimulate new HALEU production. The Emergency National Security Supplemental Appropriations Act of 2024 includes $2.7 billion in funding for new uranium enrichment production. This funding was diverted from the Civil Nuclear Credits program and will only be released if there is a ban on importing Russian uranium into the United States—which could happen by the time this column is published, as legislation that bans Russian uranium has passed the House as of this writing and is headed for the Senate. Also being considered is legislation that would sanction Russian uranium. Alternatively, the Biden-Harris administration may choose to ban Russian uranium without legislation in order to obtain access to the $2.7 billion in funding.
Khalil M. Elawadly, James P. Blanchard
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 24 | Number 4 | December 1993 | Pages 417-422
Technical Note | First-Wall Technology | doi.org/10.13182/FST93-A30191
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The structural analysis of a SiC/SiC composite first wall in a tokamak fusion reactor is explored using the finite element method. The analysis is done in three dimensions under thermal and pressure loads. The effect of the three-dimensional analysis on the results is compared with that for the two-dimensional analysis. The comparison indicates that for laminated SiC/SiC composite structures, the two-dimensional analysis, which ignores the effect of the stacking sequence of the laminate and the effect of the interlaminar shear stress, is insufficient for reactor design.
