ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Division Spotlight
Fusion Energy
This division promotes the development and timely introduction of fusion energy as a sustainable energy source with favorable economic, environmental, and safety attributes. The division cooperates with other organizations on common issues of multidisciplinary fusion science and technology, conducts professional meetings, and disseminates technical information in support of these goals. Members focus on the assessment and resolution of critical developmental issues for practical fusion energy applications.
Meeting Spotlight
2024 ANS Annual Conference
June 16–19, 2024
Las Vegas, NV|Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
May 2024
Jan 2024
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
June 2024
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Proving DRACO will deliver
The United States is now closer than it has been in over five decades to launching the first nuclear thermal rocket into space, thanks to DRACO—the Demonstration Rocket for Agile Cislunar Orbit.
H. Miyake, M. Matsuyama, K. Watanabe, D. F. Cowgill
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 21 | Number 2 | March 1992 | Pages 812-817
Material; Storage and Processing | doi.org/10.13182/FST92-A29848
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
We developed a simple system using tritium tracer and thermal desorption techniques to measure the tritium adsorption and/or absorption on/in a material having typical surface conditions: namely, not cleaned surface. The tritium counting devices used were a 2π counter and conventional proportional counter. With this system, the amounts of ad/absorption could be measured without exposing the samples to air after exposing them to tritium gas. The overall efficiency (F) of the 2π counter was described as F = exp(−2.64h), where h is the distance from the sample to the detector. Ad/absorption measurements were carried out for several materials used for fabricating conventional vacuum systems. The results were, in the order of decreasing amounts of ad/absorption, as [fiber reinforced plastics(FRP)] > [nickel(Ni), molybdenum disulfide(MoS2)] > [stainless steel (SS304), iron(Fe), aluminum alloy(A2219)] > [boron nitride(h-BN), silicon carbide(SiC), SS304 passivated by anodic oxidation layers(ASS) and that by boron nitride segregation layers(BSS)]. The relative amounts were about 100 for Ni and 0.1 for ASS and BSS, being normalized to Fe = 1. It was found that the passivation of SS304 with anodic oxidation layers and/or BN segregation layers should be quite valid to decresase the tritium inventory on/in the material walls of tritium handling systems. In addition, it was estimated that this system would be capable of detecting the tritium adsorption of the order of 10−6 in the surface coverage.