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Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
The RAIN scale: A good intention that falls short
Radiation protection specialists agree that clear communication of radiation risks remains a vexing challenge that cannot be solved solely by finding new ways to convey technical information.
Earlier this year, an article in Nuclear News described a new radiation risk communication tool, known as the Radiation Index, or, RAIN (“Let it RAIN: A new approach to radiation communication,” NN, Jan. 2025, p. 36). The authors of the article created the RAIN scale to improve radiation risk communication to the general public who are not well-versed in important aspects of radiation exposures, including radiation dose quantities, units, and values; associated health consequences; and the benefits derived from radiation exposures.
Ali E. Dabiri
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 16 | Number 2 | September 1989 | Pages 211-224
Technical Paper | Energy Conversion | doi.org/10.13182/FST89-A29149
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Various thermal energy conversion systems have been reviewed in order to select an efficient power cycle that is compatible with fusion reactor requirements. The most suitable power cycles were selected for a toroidal confinement system with deuterium-tritium and deuterium-deuterium fuel cycles and for a tandem mirror reactor (TMR) with a D-3He fuel cycle. The steam cycle was found to be most suitable for the reversed-field pinch and tokamak reactors, whereas a combination of a direct energy conversion system and a steam cycle was found to be most suitable for a D-3He TMR. It is anticipated that the energy conversion systems of all fusion reactors fall under these two categories.
