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The busyness of the nuclear fuel supply chain
Ken Petersenpresident@ans.org
With all that is happening in the industry these days, the nuclear fuel supply chain is still a hot topic. The Russian assault in Ukraine continues to upend the “where” and “how” of attaining nuclear fuel—and it has also motivated U.S. legislators to act.
Two years into the Russian war with Ukraine, things are different. The Inflation Reduction Act was passed in 2022, authorizing $700 million in funding to support production of high-assay low-enriched uranium in the United States. Meanwhile, the Department of Energy this January issued a $500 million request for proposals to stimulate new HALEU production. The Emergency National Security Supplemental Appropriations Act of 2024 includes $2.7 billion in funding for new uranium enrichment production. This funding was diverted from the Civil Nuclear Credits program and will only be released if there is a ban on importing Russian uranium into the United States—which could happen by the time this column is published, as legislation that bans Russian uranium has passed the House as of this writing and is headed for the Senate. Also being considered is legislation that would sanction Russian uranium. Alternatively, the Biden-Harris administration may choose to ban Russian uranium without legislation in order to obtain access to the $2.7 billion in funding.
D. I. Brown, J. M. Tarrh
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 10 | Number 3 | November 1986 | Pages 802-809
Impurity Control | Proceedings of the Seveth Topical Meeting on the Technology of Fusion Energy (Reno, Nevada, June 15–19, 1986) | doi.org/10.13182/FST86-A24838
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
In running TFTR, a desire to improve its capabilities naturally arises. One improvement under consideration is to increase the neutral beam pulse length thereby increasing plasma heating. One of the steps in achieving this is to reduce the heating of the ion dump collector plate by spreading out the neutral beam injector's ion beam impinging on it (Fig. 1). Finding an efficient way of doing this is the subject of the analysis described in this paper. The analysis consists of two major parts. One part, performed at MIT, covers the magnetic performance of the ion dump magnets. The second part, performed at Princeton, covers the particle trajectories and consequent spread patterns of the ion beams on the collector plates. This paper includes a description of the development of the computer models of the magnet, and a comparison of calculated and measured magnetic fields. A description of the approach for analysis of the particle trajectories is given, followed by a comparison of calculated trajectories with measured data. A discussion of the results of analyzing the performance of various alternate magnet configurations is included, followed by a qualitative analysis and discussion relating the numerically determined performance of the various magnet configurations to the basic design parameters in a fundamental manner.