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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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Latest News
The RAIN scale: A good intention that falls short
Radiation protection specialists agree that clear communication of radiation risks remains a vexing challenge that cannot be solved solely by finding new ways to convey technical information.
Earlier this year, an article in Nuclear News described a new radiation risk communication tool, known as the Radiation Index, or, RAIN (“Let it RAIN: A new approach to radiation communication,” NN, Jan. 2025, p. 36). The authors of the article created the RAIN scale to improve radiation risk communication to the general public who are not well-versed in important aspects of radiation exposures, including radiation dose quantities, units, and values; associated health consequences; and the benefits derived from radiation exposures.
A. Majid, M. Abdou
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 10 | Number 3 | November 1986 | Pages 776-781
Impurity Control | Proceedings of the Seveth Topical Meeting on the Technology of Fusion Energy (Reno, Nevada, June 15–19, 1986) | doi.org/10.13182/FST86-A24834
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A design window for a liquid metal cooled limiter is being sought to establish the viability of the use of liquid metals as coolants for the limiter. The problem is approached by first establishing the constraints, then defining the geometrical configuration and design parameters, and finally, by analyzing a limiter without coating. The maximum allowable heat flux is found to be ∼ 4 MW/m2. It can be increased to 5 MW/m2 if tapered or insulated feed pipes are used. The presence of coatings required to withstand particle erosion will further reduce the allowable heat flux.