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Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
The RAIN scale: A good intention that falls short
Radiation protection specialists agree that clear communication of radiation risks remains a vexing challenge that cannot be solved solely by finding new ways to convey technical information.
Earlier this year, an article in Nuclear News described a new radiation risk communication tool, known as the Radiation Index, or, RAIN (“Let it RAIN: A new approach to radiation communication,” NN, Jan. 2025, p. 36). The authors of the article created the RAIN scale to improve radiation risk communication to the general public who are not well-versed in important aspects of radiation exposures, including radiation dose quantities, units, and values; associated health consequences; and the benefits derived from radiation exposures.
E. L. Grigorescu, A. C. Razdolescu, M. Sahagia, P. Cassette, M. Tanase
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 48 | Number 1 | July-August 2005 | Pages 382-385
Technical Paper | Tritium Science and Technology - Tritium Measurement, Monitoring, and Accountancy | doi.org/10.13182/FST05-A948
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An original method, based on the continuous circulation in a closed circuit of saturated HTO vapour, is presented. The saturated vapour are obtained by bubbling from vials containing different tritium standard solutions (IFIN-HH-TDCR method). The main difference from the usual method, elaborated by Osborne, is the use of saturated vapour, which eliminates the measurement in liquid scintillator of the recovered non-saturated vapour. Tritium Monitors type MT-1 made in IFIN-HH were calibrated. The measurements were carried out for three levels of the activity concentration: 0.0180, 0.701 and 1.73 MBq.g-1. The mean response was R=2.25.10-13 A/(MBq m-3) with a relative combined uncertainty lower than 4%. The value agrees with the result obtained with the Osborne method, ROs=2.30.10-13A/(MBq m-3) and with the estimated theoretical value, 2.29 10-13A/(MBq m-3)
