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Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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Fusion Science and Technology
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Deep Space: The new frontier of radiation controls
In commercial nuclear power, there has always been a deliberate tension between the regulator and the utility owner. The regulator fundamentally exists to protect the worker, and the utility, to make a profit. It is a win-win balance.
From the U.S. nuclear industry has emerged a brilliantly successful occupational nuclear safety record—largely the result of an ALARA (as low as reasonably achievable) process that has driven exposure rates down to what only a decade ago would have been considered unthinkable. In the U.S. nuclear industry, the system has accomplished an excellent, nearly seamless process that succeeds to the benefit of both employee and utility owner.
R. R. Weynants, S. Jachmich, M. Van Schoor
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 47 | Number 2 | February 2005 | Pages 202-208
Technical Paper | TEXTOR: Radiation Cooling and Confinement | doi.org/10.13182/FST05-A700
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The application in TEXTOR of an externally controlled radial electric field Er, imposed by means of an electrode, has allowed to ascertain many aspects of the physics of the creation of Er and of its effect on radial transport. Radial conductivity was shown to depend on parallel viscosity with the latter's nonlinear response to Er providing the basic ingredient for Er bifurcation, typical for L- to H-mode transitions. Simultaneous time and space resolved measurements of Er and of the plasma flows in the edge by means of a newly developed inclined Mach probe have allowed to further substantiate the role of parallel viscosity and of neutral collisions in the damping of rotation. The causal role of grad Er in bringing about the transport changes has been proven by showing that the field shear is spatially correlated with and temporally leads the density gradient, as well as by comparison with theoretical modeling.