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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
A. Nikroo, D. G. Czechowicz, K. C. Chen, M. Dicken, C. Morris, R. Andrews, A. Greenwood, E. Castillo
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 45 | Number 2 | March 2004 | Pages 229-232
Technical Paper | Target Fabrication | doi.org/10.13182/FST45-2-229
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Thin glow discharge polymer (GDP) shells are currently used as the targets for cryogenic direct drive laser fusion experiments. These shells need to be filled with nearly 1000 atm of D2 and cooled to cryogenic temperatures without failing due to buckling and bursting pressures they experience in this process. Therefore, the mechanical and permeation properties of these shells are of utmost importance in successful and rapid filling with D2. In this paper, we present an overview of buckle and burst pressures of several different types of GDP shells. These include those made using traditional GDP deposition parameters ("standard GDP") using a high deposition pressure and using modified parameters ("strong GDP") of low deposition pressure that leads to more robust shells.