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Fusion Science and Technology
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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Yuzhong Jin, Wei Zhao, Christopher Watts, James P. Gunn, Guangwu Zhong, Xiang Liu
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 75 | Number 2 | February 2019 | Pages 120-126
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2018.1520577
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An all-welded ITER divertor Langmuir probe (DLP) model was analyzed by ANSYS 17.0. Temperature field and surface convective heat transfer were obtained by fluid analysis using ANSYS/CFX under both steady-state (10 MW/m2) and slow transient-state (20 MW/m2 for 10 s) working conditions. Mechanical analysis was performed with the temperature field as the preloading condition. The equivalent von-Mises stress and plastic strain distribution have been obtained. The analyzed results show that the DLPs would withstand very high temperature, which can reach 1852°C mainly owing to the extremely high heat flux as well as photon irradiation. The maximum temperature of the copper connection between the DLP and the monoblock would be 792°C, demonstrating that the bonding structure would not be destroyed. All the materials except the alumina pipe have undergone plastic yield analysis, implying that a low cycle strain-fatigue analysis needs to be done in the near future.