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Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
The RAIN scale: A good intention that falls short
Radiation protection specialists agree that clear communication of radiation risks remains a vexing challenge that cannot be solved solely by finding new ways to convey technical information.
Earlier this year, an article in Nuclear News described a new radiation risk communication tool, known as the Radiation Index, or, RAIN (“Let it RAIN: A new approach to radiation communication,” NN, Jan. 2025, p. 36). The authors of the article created the RAIN scale to improve radiation risk communication to the general public who are not well-versed in important aspects of radiation exposures, including radiation dose quantities, units, and values; associated health consequences; and the benefits derived from radiation exposures.
R. Hatakeyama, T. Kaneko
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 43 | Number 1 | January 2003 | Pages 208-212
Stability | doi.org/10.13182/FST03-A11963595
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The two plasma sources using a concentrically three-segmented plasma emitter are developed, with which the parallel and perpendicular flow shears can be controlled, respectively. Here the drift-like and Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities are observed to be excited and suppressed depending on the parallel and perpendicular flow shears, respectively. On the other hand, propagation and absorption of right-hand (R) and left-hand (L) circularly polarized waves, which are related to plasma heating, are investigated under magnetic-mirror configurations. Not only R wave but also L wave is absorbed in the electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) region in the same way, which is considered to be caused by the polarization reversal from the L wave to the R wave. It is actually observed that the L wave is converted into the R wave near the ECR point depending on the electron temperature.