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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
The RAIN scale: A good intention that falls short
Radiation protection specialists agree that clear communication of radiation risks remains a vexing challenge that cannot be solved solely by finding new ways to convey technical information.
Earlier this year, an article in Nuclear News described a new radiation risk communication tool, known as the Radiation Index, or, RAIN (“Let it RAIN: A new approach to radiation communication,” NN, Jan. 2025, p. 36). The authors of the article created the RAIN scale to improve radiation risk communication to the general public who are not well-versed in important aspects of radiation exposures, including radiation dose quantities, units, and values; associated health consequences; and the benefits derived from radiation exposures.
J. G. Yang, B. C. Kim, H. K. Na, N. S. Yoon, J. Hong, W. C. Kim, G. S. Lee, S. M. Hwang
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 35 | Number 1 | January 1999 | Pages 268-272
Oral Presentations | doi.org/10.13182/FST99-A11963865
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
We report the plasma production experiment in the central cell of the Hanbit device. In the experiment, an RF wave is excited by a slot antenna with a driving frequency of 3.75 MHz, and the RF power is applied up to 200 kW with a flat-top pulse length of 100 ms. The reproducible plasmas are produced without preionization with an averaged density of 2×1012 cm−3. The power absorption characteristics of the slot antenna are investigated by measuring the plasma resistance. The measured value of plasma resistance is in the range of 0.2 to 1.2 Ω. The discharges show transitions of the plasma density as the RF power increases.
