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Commercial nuclear innovation "new space" age
In early 2006, a start-up company launched a small rocket from a tiny island in the Pacific. It exploded, showering the island with debris. A year later, a second launch attempt sent a rocket to space but failed to make orbit, burning up in the atmosphere. Another year brought a third attempt—and a third failure. The following month, in September 2008, the company used the last of its funds to launch a fourth rocket. It reached orbit, making history as the first privately funded liquid-fueled rocket to do so.
Xiang Gao
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 27 | Number 3 | April 1995 | Pages 477-480
Confinement and Transport Studies | doi.org/10.13182/FST95-A11947132
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An improved confinement has been observed on HT-6M tokamak after application of Edge Ohmic Heating (EOH) which makes plasma current rapidly ramp up from an initial steady state (Ip=55 kA) within a small time scale (0.4 ms) to a second steady state (Ip=60 kA) with a ramp rate of 12 MA/sec. The improved confinement is characterized by (a) increased average density ne; (b) reduced Hα radiation; (c) reduced density fluctuations both in the center and at the edge; (d) a steeper ne and Te profile at the edge; (e) the changed profiles of plasma parameters ne(r), q(r) and j(r); (f) transferred the oscillation modes of the soft-X ray signals from Mirnov fluctuation (12 kHz) to sawtooth oscillation (1.7 kHz). The changes of edge fluctuation, radial electric field and bremsstrahlung during EOH were measured and discussed in details. The measured values of βp+1i/2 and soft-X ray sawtooth inversion radius implied the anomalous current penetration.