ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Annual Conference
May 31–June 3, 2026
Denver, CO|Sheraton Denver
Latest Magazine Issues
Jan 2026
Jul 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
February 2026
Nuclear Technology
December 2025
Fusion Science and Technology
November 2025
Latest News
TEPCO restarts Kashiwazaki Kariwa Unit 6
Earlier today, TEPCO announced that after nearly 15 years, Unit 6 at the Kashiwazaki Kariwa nuclear power station has been restarted. Following approval from Japan’s Nuclear Regulation Authority (NRA), TEPCO withdrew the reactor’s control rods to initiate startup at 7:02 p.m. local time.
Next, the company will work with the NRA to confirm the safe operation of the plant. “We will carefully verify the integrity of each and every plant facility while suitably addressing any issues that arise and conveying information to the public during each step of the startup process,” TEPCO’s statement said.
Samuel G. Durbin II, Timothy P. Koehler, Jefferey J. R. Reperant, Minami Yoda, Said I. Abdel-Khalik, Dennis L. Sadowski
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 45 | Number 1 | January 2004 | Pages 1-10
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/FST04-A419
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A lattice consisting of arrays of stationary turbulent liquid sheets has been proposed for the HYLIFE-II inertial fusion energy reactor design to allow target injection and driver-beam propagation while protecting the first walls from damaging radiation. Interference between these sheets and the driver beams must be avoided, placing strict requirements on sheet free-surface fluctuations. Experiments were performed on nearly prototypical liquid sheets to determine the surface ripple and the absolute position of the free surface with respect to the nozzle exit. Planar laser-induced fluorescence was used to directly image the free surface at downstream distances up to 25 times the jet thickness (i.e., short dimension) at the nozzle exit for Reynolds numbers up to 130 000. Surface ripple, calculated using two different methods, was compared for two nozzle and two flow straightener designs. The surface ripple was found to be <0.05 (versus the current HYLIFE-II requirement of 0.07). The mean thickness of the sheet was found to decrease with increasing x. This work should be useful in establishing the minimum distance between neighboring jets to avoid interference with the driver beams and to provide quantitative geometric data for shielding and neutronics analyses of such systems.