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September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
The RAIN scale: A good intention that falls short
Radiation protection specialists agree that clear communication of radiation risks remains a vexing challenge that cannot be solved solely by finding new ways to convey technical information.
Earlier this year, an article in Nuclear News described a new radiation risk communication tool, known as the Radiation Index, or, RAIN (“Let it RAIN: A new approach to radiation communication,” NN, Jan. 2025, p. 36). The authors of the article created the RAIN scale to improve radiation risk communication to the general public who are not well-versed in important aspects of radiation exposures, including radiation dose quantities, units, and values; associated health consequences; and the benefits derived from radiation exposures.
M. Warrier and M. C. Valsakumar
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 65 | Number 2 | March-April 2014 | Pages 229-234
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/FST13-657
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A statistical analysis of collision cascades caused by 1000 randomly directed energetic primary knock-on atoms (PKAs) using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations in crystal Fe(90%)Cr(10%) is presented. An Fe atom is chosen as the PKA in the energy range 0.1 to 5 keV. The standard deviation of the number of Frenkel pairs created during the collision cascade and range of the PKAs is presented. It is shown that the PKAs must be launched in ∼100 randomly chosen directions for the standard deviation to reach a steady value. For PKA energies 1 keV, 35 of secondary recoils have greater displacement than the PKAs. The results from the MD simulations for the number of displaced atoms are compared with those from the Norgett, Robinson, and Torrens model and other MD simulations of cascade damage in FeCr alloys.
