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DTRA’s advancements in nuclear and radiological detection
A new, more complex nuclear age has begun. Echoing the tensions of the Cold War amid rapidly evolving nuclear and radiological threats, preparedness in the modern age is a contest of scientific innovation. The Research and Development Directorate (RD) at the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) is charged with winning this contest.
A. Perevezentsev, K. Watanabe, M. Matsuyama, Y. Torikai
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 41 | Number 3 | May 2002 | Pages 746-750
Decontamination and Waste | Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Tritium Science and Technology Tsukuba, Japan November 12-16, 2001 | doi.org/10.13182/FST02-A22686
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Tritium distribution in stainless steel type 316 exposed to hydrogen containing 32% of tritium at room and elevated temperatures was studied using thermal desorption, analysis of bremsstrahlung spectrums and acid etching techniques. All samples exhibit a large fraction of the overall tritium inventory concentrated in a thin sub-surface layer of ≈15µm thickness, where tritium concentration is by ≈2 order of magnitude larger than that in the bulk. Observed tritium depth profiles are in contradiction with a classical mechanism of hydrogen penetration to metals by atomic diffusion.