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From South Korea to Belgium: Testing a high-density research reactor fuel
The Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute has developed a high-density uranium silicide fuel designed to replace high-enriched uranium in research reactors. Recent irradiation tests appear to be successful, KAERI reports, which means the fuel could be commercialized to continue a key global nuclear nonproliferation effort—converting research reactors to run on low-enriched uranium fuel.
L. Palcsu, M. Molnár, Zs. Szántó, É. Svingor, I. Futó
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 41 | Number 3 | May 2002 | Pages 532-535
Analysis and Monitoring | Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Tritium Science and Technology Tsukuba, Japan November 12-16, 2001 | doi.org/10.13182/FST02-A22646
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The performance of a mass spectrometric system for measurement of tritium by 3He ingrowth method is described. Preparation and measurement includes three steps. The first step is to pump the dissolved gas from the environmental water samples stored in special glass bulb. The second step is the storage of the degassed water for a few months. In the final step the helium-3 formed from tritium is measured by mass spectrometer. In the course of tritium measurement there were some difficulties with the glass bulbs, such as pre-treatment of the glass, storage of the samples in deep freezer, long storage time, O-ring sealing. To solve these problems metal bulbs were built and applied with volume of six litres. The metal bulb was equipped with a metal valve. Three litres of water can be filled into the metal bulb. The large volume of the bulb causes an increase of degassing time, and a decrease of the storage time. The degassing of three litres of water needs twice one and a half hours in two days. The storage time is only two months in contrast to the half-year storage time of glass bulb. The background, the helium penetration from the air is less than using glass bulbs, because the metal bulb can be fitted to the inlet system via copper gasket instead of elastic O-ring.