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The Education, Training & Workforce Development Division provides communication among the academic, industrial, and governmental communities through the exchange of views and information on matters related to education, training and workforce development in nuclear and radiological science, engineering, and technology. Industry leaders, education and training professionals, and interested students work together through Society-sponsored meetings and publications, to enrich their professional development, to educate the general public, and to advance nuclear and radiological science and engineering.
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2024 ANS Annual Conference
June 16–19, 2024
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Glass strategy: Hanford’s enhanced waste glass program
The mission of the Department of Energy’s Office of River Protection (ORP) is to complete the safe cleanup of waste resulting from decades of nuclear weapons development. One of the most technologically challenging responsibilities is the safe disposition of approximately 56 million gallons of radioactive waste historically stored in 177 tanks at the Hanford Site in Washington state.
ORP has a clear incentive to reduce the overall mission duration and cost. One pathway is to develop and deploy innovative technical solutions that can advance baseline flow sheets toward higher efficiency operations while reducing identified risks without compromising safety. Vitrification is the baseline process that will convert both high-level and low-level radioactive waste at Hanford into a stable glass waste form for long-term storage and disposal.
Although vitrification is a mature technology, there are key areas where technology can further reduce operational risks, advance baseline processes to maximize waste throughput, and provide the underpinning to enhance operational flexibility; all steps in reducing mission duration and cost.
Grzegorz Karwasz, Kamil Fedus
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 63 | Number 3 | May 2013 | Pages 338-348
Technical Paper | Selected papers from IAEA-NFRI Technical Meeting on Data Evaluation for Atomic, Molecular and Plasma-Material Interaction Processes in Fusion, September 4-7, 2012, Daejeon, Republic of Korea | doi.org/10.13182/FST13-A16440
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Operation of thermonuclear reactors will require knowledge of numerous cross sections for electron interaction with atoms and molecules, largely unknown at present and difficult for experiments. Theory is needed, but first it has to be verified on laboratory-accessible targets. A few working hypotheses and systematic approaches for various electron scattering processes are recommended. We discuss briefly analogies between total cross sections for scattering on nonpolar (BF3, CO2), polar (H2O, NH3, PF3), reactive (BCl3, HCl), and hexafluoride (SF6, WF6) molecules. For partial cross sections (ionization, elastic, electronic excitation), we search for some partitioning schemes. Similarly, we treat the vibrational excitation at shape resonances in linear triatomic molecules (N2O, CO2, OCS). Electron attachment for targets such as CCl4 or CF3I rises quickly toward the zero-energy limit; semiempirical approaches fail, but new theories work well. The paper, in general, shows ways to multitask construction of cross sections rarely measured in laboratories.