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Fusion Science and Technology
July 2025
Latest News
DOE on track to deliver high-burnup SNF to Idaho by 2027
The Department of Energy said it anticipated delivering a research cask of high-burnup spent nuclear fuel from Dominion Energy’s North Anna nuclear power plant in Virginia to Idaho National Laboratory by fall 2027. The planned shipment is part of the High Burnup Dry Storage Research Project being conducted by the DOE with the Electric Power Research Institute.
As preparations continue, the DOE said it is working closely with federal agencies as well as tribal and state governments along potential transportation routes to ensure safety, transparency, and readiness every step of the way.
Watch the DOE’s latest video outlining the project here.
V. Erckmann, P. Brand, H. Braune, G. Dammertz, G. Gantenbein, W. Kasparek, H. P. Laqua, H. Maassberg, N. B. Marushchenko, G. Michel, M. Thumm, Y. Turkin, M. Weissgerber, A. Weller, W7-X ECRH Team at IPP Greifswald, W7-X ECRH Team at FZK Karlsruhe, W7-X ECRH Team at IPF Stuttgart
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 52 | Number 2 | August 2007 | Pages 291-312
Technical Paper | Electron Cyclotron Wave Physics, Technology, and Applications - Part 1 | doi.org/10.13182/FST07-A1508
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The Wendelstein 7X (W7-X) stellarator (R = 5.5 m, a = 0.55 m, B < 3.0 T), which at present is being built at Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, aims at demonstrating the inherent steady-state capability of stellarators at reactor-relevant plasma parameters. A 10-MW electron cyclotron resonance heating (ECRH) plant with continuous-wave (cw) capability is under construction to meet the scientific objectives. The physics background of the different heating and current drive scenarios is presented. The expected plasma parameters are calculated for different transport assumptions. A newly developed ray-tracing code is used to calculate selected reference scenarios and optimize the electron cyclotron launcher and in-vessel structure. Examples are discussed, and the technological solutions for optimum wave coupling are presented. The ECRH plant consists of ten radio-frequency (rf) modules with 1 MW of power each at 140 GHz. The rf beams are transmitted to the W7-X torus (typically 60 m) via two open multibeam mirror lines with a power-handling capability, which would already satisfy the ITER requirements (24 MW). Integrated full-power, cw tests of two rf modules (gyrotrons and the related transmission line sections) are reported, and the key features of the gyrotron and transmission line technology are presented. As the physics and technology of ECRH for both W7-X and ITER have many similarities, test results from the W7-X ECRH may provide valuable input for the ITER-ECRH plant.