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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
The RAIN scale: A good intention that falls short
Radiation protection specialists agree that clear communication of radiation risks remains a vexing challenge that cannot be solved solely by finding new ways to convey technical information.
Earlier this year, an article in Nuclear News described a new radiation risk communication tool, known as the Radiation Index, or, RAIN (“Let it RAIN: A new approach to radiation communication,” NN, Jan. 2025, p. 36). The authors of the article created the RAIN scale to improve radiation risk communication to the general public who are not well-versed in important aspects of radiation exposures, including radiation dose quantities, units, and values; associated health consequences; and the benefits derived from radiation exposures.
Takuya Nagasaka, Takeo Muroga, Takeshi Miyazawa, Hideo Watanabe, Masanori Yamazaki
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 60 | Number 1 | July 2011 | Pages 379-383
Materials Development & Plasma-Material Interactions | Proceedings of the Nineteenth Topical Meeting on the Technology of Fusion Energy (TOFE) (Part 1) | doi.org/10.13182/FST11-A12384
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A reference low-activation vanadium alloy NIFS-HEAT-2 was neutron-irradiated at 450 °C and below, in order to estimate the resistance to low temperature irradiation. DBTT of NIFS-HEAT-2 was -85 °C after irradiation up to 8.5 dpa at 450 °C in Na atmosphere, while DBTT was below -196 °C for 3.7 dpa at 430 °C in Li atmosphere. On the other hand, DBTT was lower than about -90 °C for the irradiation up to 0.1~1 dpa at 60, 290 and 400 °C. The DBTT shift was increased with increasing hardness after neutron irradiation for limited irradiation conditions. The mechanisms of DBTT shift and irradiation hardening at low temperature was discussed.
