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Theron D. Marshall, Jimmie M. McDonald, Lee C. Cadwallader, Don Steiner
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 37 | Number 1 | January 2000 | Pages 38-53
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/FST00-A120
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
This paper discusses the thermal response of two prototypical International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) divertor channels during simulated loss-of-flow-accident (LOFA) experiments. The thermal response was characterized by the time-to-burnout (TBO), which is a figure of merit on the mockups' survivability. Data from the LOFA experiments illustrate that (a) the pre-LOFA inlet velocity does not significantly influence the TBO, (b) the incident heat flux (IHF) does influence the TBO, and (c) a swirl tape insert significantly improves the TBO and promotes the initiation of natural circulation. This natural circulation enabled the mockup to absorb steady-state IHFs after the coolant circulation pump was disabled. Several methodologies for thermal-hydraulic modeling of the LOFA were attempted.