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Fusion Science and Technology
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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
D. I. Skovorodin, A. D. Beklemishev
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 59 | Number 1 | January 2011 | Pages 199-201
doi.org/10.13182/FST11-A11608
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Numerical kinetic model of axial confinement is developed. Simulations show that in semi-collisional regime axial losses are determined by narrow “beam” of cold ions. Analytical treatment is proposed for the case of square-well magnetic field. Simulation of the ambipolar trapping of axial losses in the intermediate collision frequency range shows that essential suppression of axial losses is possible even when ambipolar barrier is of the order of ion temperature.