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GAO: Clarification of HLW definition could save DOE billions
A clearer definition of what constitutes high-level radioactive waste could save the Department of Energy’s Office of Environmental Management “tens of billions of dollars” in waste management costs and accelerate its cleanup schedule by decades, according to a report by the U.S. Government Accountability Office.
DOE-EM’s efforts to manage waste resulting from legacy spent nuclear fuel reprocessing have been hindered for decades by the ambiguity of the statutory definition of HLW as laid out in the Atomic Energy Act and Nuclear Waste Policy Act, the report states. While admitting that the DOE has taken steps to overcome this ambiguity, the GAO says that the department has not fully evaluated all available opportunities to treat and dispose of waste more economically as either transuranic or low-level radioactive waste.
T. Morisaki, M. Shoji, S. Masuzaki, S. Sakakibara, H. Yamada, A. Komori, LHD Experiment Group
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 58 | Number 1 | July-August 2010 | Pages 465-470
Chapter 8. Diagnostics | Special Issue on Large Helical Device (LHD) | doi.org/10.13182/FST10-A10832
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Magnetic flux surface measurements have been carried out in the Large Helical Device (LHD) in the standard magnetic field configuration with toroidal magnetic field strength up to 2.75 T. An electron beam launched with a small electron gun moving across the flux surfaces was detected with a fluorescent screen or a probe array. Nested surfaces could clearly be visualized with both methods. Even the stochastic region was detected. In the experiment, unfavorable m/n = 1/1 and 2/1 magnetic islands were discovered near the last closed flux surface, where m and n are poloidal and toroidal mode numbers, respectively. There is a possibility that the source of the error field, in the low magnetic field of 0.0875 T, is terrestrial magnetism. On the other hand, in the standard magnetic field of 2.75 T, the main source of the error field is thought to be ferromagnetic materials near the torus of LHD. Fortunately, it was demonstrated that such magnetic islands can be reduced or eliminated by applying a correction field with some perturbation coils.