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Developing a new regulatory framework for advanced reactors: Update on Part 53
White
The American Nuclear Society’s Risk-informed, Performance-based Principles and Policy Committee (RP3C) on March 29 held another presentation in its monthly Community of Practice (CoP) series. The presenter, Patrick White with the Nuclear Innovation Alliance (NIA), talked about the current status of efforts to develop a new regulatory framework for advanced reactors—known as 10 CFR Part 53 or simply Part 53. White serves as the research director of the NIA, where he leads their research as well as analysis-based stakeholder and policymaker engagement and education. White’s March 29 presentation is publicly available on YouTube and at ANS’s publication platform Nuclear Science and Technology Open Research (NSTOR).
RP3C chair N. Prasad Kadambi opened the CoP with brief introductory remarks about the RP3C before he welcomed White as the session’s presenter.
White covered three main topics: the history of the existing regulatory frameworks for new reactors, progress to date on the development of the Part 53 rule for advanced reactors, and the current status and next steps for the Part 53 rulemaking process.
Christopher Poresky, James Kendrick, Per F. Peterson (Univ of California, Berkeley), Roger Lew (Univ of Idaho), Thomas Ulrich, Ronald L. Boring (INL)
Proceedings | Nuclear Plant Instrumentation, Control, and Human-Machine Interface Technolgies (NPIC&HMIT 2019) | Orlando, FL, February 9-14, 2019 | Pages 522-535
The Thermal Hydraulics Laboratory in the Nuclear Engineering Department at the University of California, Berkeley constructed the Advanced Reactor Control and Operations (ARCO) facility in January 2018 to serve as an advanced reactor control room and operator support system test bed. ARCO is the control room for the Compact Integral Effects Test (CIET) facility that replicates primary-side flow paths and thermal hydraulic behavior of a Fluoride-salt-cooled High-temperature Reactor (FHR) using simulant fluids and scaling principles. ARCO and CIET together affords experimental operating scenarios for control strategy and user interface iterative design and evaluation for FHRs and, more generally, for advanced small modular nuclear reactor designs. Operating scenarios of primary importance for new reactor designs include rapid load-following, startup and shutdown, and multi-module operation. In addition, ARCO supports research and development of specific and new capabilities for nuclear plant control rooms. Specifically, these capabilities consist of new digital communication tools for operators, sophisticated and intuitive means of on-line data analysis, model-based fault detection for online health monitoring and prognostics, and control room cybersecurity strategies. In short, ARCO is a prototypical control system enhanced with operator support capabilities for advanced small modular nuclear reactors. This paper describes the design basis for ARCO and the forthcoming operator support systems operating alongside the CIET facility.