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Chernobyl at 40 years: Looking back at Nuclear News
Sunday, April 26, at 1:23 a.m. local time will mark 40 years since the most severe nuclear accident in history: the meltdown of Unit 4 at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in Ukraine, then part of the Soviet Union.
In the ensuing four decades, countless books, documentaries, articles, and conference sessions have examined Chernobyl’s history and impact from various angles. There is a similar abundance of outlooks in the archives of Nuclear News, where hundreds of scientists, advocates, critics, and politicians have shared their thoughts on Chernobyl over the years. Today, we will take a look at some highlights from the pages of NN to see how the story of Chernobyl evolved over the decades.
Jacob P. Gorton, Nicolas R. Brown (Penn State), Soon Kyu Lee, Yonho Lee (Univ of New Mexico)
Proceedings | Advances in Thermal Hydraulics 2018 | Orlando, FL, November 11-15, 2018 | Pages 1022-1027
We present the results of a preliminary comparison of low-pressure transient critical heat flux (CHF) tests conducted in a closed tube test section and best-estimate simulation results. We compare low-pressure experimental CHF test results for stainless steel 316 (SS316) and Inconel 600 test sections to results predicted by models developed in two widely-used thermal hydraulics codes; the system code RELAP5-3D and the Consortium for Advanced Simulation of LWRs (CASL) version of CTF. The objective of the comparison was to determine how well the models would predict CHF and post-CHF tube temperatures and rewetting behavior. The RELAP5-3D and CTF models conservatively predicted the heat flux at which CHF was exceeded for the SS316 models, but both codes showed that CHF was exceeded at a greater heat flux than in the experiment for the Inconel 600 case. RELAP5-3D and CTF overpredicted the post-CHF tube temperature in the SS316 model but underpredicted the Inconel tube temperature, thus demonstrating the need for improved CHF and post-CHF prediction methods for various materials.