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Getting back to yes: A local perspective on decommissioning, restart, and responsibility
For 45 years, Duane Arnold Energy Center operated in Linn County, Ia., near the town of Palo and just northwest of Cedar Rapids. The facility, owned by NextEra Energy, was the only nuclear power plant in the state.
In August 2020, a historic derecho swept across eastern Iowa with winds approaching 140 miles per hour. Damage to the plant’s cooling towers accelerated a shutdown that had already been planned, and the facility entered decommissioning soon after, with its fuel removed in October of that year. Iowa’s only nuclear plant had gone off line.
Today the national energy landscape looks very different than it did just six short years ago. Electricity demand is rising rapidly as data centers, artificial intelligence infrastructure, advanced manufacturing, and electrification expand across the country. Reliable, carbon-free baseload power has become increasingly valuable. In that context, Linn County has approved the rezoning necessary to support the recommissioning and restart of Duane Arnold and is actively supporting NextEra’s efforts to secure the remaining state and federal approvals.
F. Roelofs, D. Dovizio, D. Visser, K. Zwijsen, A. Shams (NRG)
Proceedings | Advances in Thermal Hydraulics 2018 | Orlando, FL, November 11-15, 2018 | Pages 109-116
European lead fast reactor designs are all pool-type designs. The pool basically forms the primary system of the reactor and as such plays a crucial role in the design and safety analyses of such reactors. The safety analyses require thorough understanding of the flow and heat transport in the primary system. In the past, the design and safety analysis of liquid metal cooled reactors highly relied on design specific experimental set-ups using either a transparent, easy-to-handle simulant fluid relying on scaling analyses or using liquid metals while coping with measurement limitations. Nowadays, Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) has become an integral tool of the advanced reactor designer allowing simulations in 3 dimensions. However, in a heavy liquid metal pool, many complex physical phenomena come together. As such, these simulations need separate validation of the capabilities of the applied CFD codes and, on top of that, integral validation using large scale experimental facilities. This paper discusses the ongoing efforts at NRG in the Netherlands on validation of CFD tools for heavy liquid metal pool simulations with respect to flow and heat transport.