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MIT professor develops method to verify compliance with Outer Space Treaty
Danagoulian
Areg Danagoulian of the Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology is proposing a mechanism for verifying that Earth-orbiting satellites are in compliance with the Outer Space Treaty, which prohibits the placement of nuclear weapons in space. Danagoulian’s “concept and feasibility study,” titled “Verification of the Outer Space Treaty with cosmic protons,” was published recently in the journal Nature.
Rocio Paola León Vargas, Joachim Stahlmann, Volker Mintzlaff (TU Braunschweig)
Proceedings | 16th International High-Level Radioactive Waste Management Conference (IHLRWM 2017) | Charlotte, NC, April 9-13, 2017 | Pages 664-670
This study presents the results of numerical calculations that estimate the repository's geometrical settings taking into account the thermal impact of the stored high-level radioactive waste. It compares the design implications of a generic repository with retrievability and monitoring in four host rocks: rock salt, clay, shale and crystalline hard rock. Early examples of research into repository design based only on empirical values assume that due to the retrievability arrangements a bigger emplacement field area is required. To verify this assumption by means of numerical simulations, a generic repository model with drift emplacement for each host rock was proposed and the simulations were carried out using the software FLAC3D. Key factors are the heat decay released by the High-level-Waste (HLW), the interim storage period of the HLW after removal from the reactor and the cask loading. These were taken into consideration for the simulation.