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Getting back to yes: A local perspective on decommissioning, restart, and responsibility
For 45 years, Duane Arnold Energy Center operated in Linn County, Ia., near the town of Palo and just northwest of Cedar Rapids. The facility, owned by NextEra Energy, was the only nuclear power plant in the state.
In August 2020, a historic derecho swept across eastern Iowa with winds approaching 140 miles per hour. Damage to the plant’s cooling towers accelerated a shutdown that had already been planned, and the facility entered decommissioning soon after, with its fuel removed in October of that year. Iowa’s only nuclear plant had gone off line.
Today the national energy landscape looks very different than it did just six short years ago. Electricity demand is rising rapidly as data centers, artificial intelligence infrastructure, advanced manufacturing, and electrification expand across the country. Reliable, carbon-free baseload power has become increasingly valuable. In that context, Linn County has approved the rezoning necessary to support the recommissioning and restart of Duane Arnold and is actively supporting NextEra’s efforts to secure the remaining state and federal approvals.
Rocio Paola León Vargas, Joachim Stahlmann, Volker Mintzlaff (TU Braunschweig)
Proceedings | 16th International High-Level Radioactive Waste Management Conference (IHLRWM 2017) | Charlotte, NC, April 9-13, 2017 | Pages 664-670
This study presents the results of numerical calculations that estimate the repository's geometrical settings taking into account the thermal impact of the stored high-level radioactive waste. It compares the design implications of a generic repository with retrievability and monitoring in four host rocks: rock salt, clay, shale and crystalline hard rock. Early examples of research into repository design based only on empirical values assume that due to the retrievability arrangements a bigger emplacement field area is required. To verify this assumption by means of numerical simulations, a generic repository model with drift emplacement for each host rock was proposed and the simulations were carried out using the software FLAC3D. Key factors are the heat decay released by the High-level-Waste (HLW), the interim storage period of the HLW after removal from the reactor and the cask loading. These were taken into consideration for the simulation.