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Undeclared uranium hitches a ride on cobalt exports from Congo, study says
Philippe (left) and Manzuk quantified the amount of uranium that has been exported from the DRC in cobalt shipments or left behind in the environment. (Photo: Joel Hallberg/UW–Madison)
Researchers at the University of Wisconsin–Madison and Princeton University have published a study in Nature Communications that calls attention to a blind spot in nuclear nonproliferation: The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has exported thousands of metric tons of uranium, and there is no accounting for where it has gone.
In partnership with Lighthouse Reports and the Financial Times, UW–Madison nuclear engineering professor and nuclear security expert Sébastien Philippe and Ryan Manzuk, a geologist and research fellow in Philippe’s group and at Princeton, conducted the study using countrywide mineralization and geochemical data.
Marcos P. de Abreu
Nuclear Technology | Volume 168 | Number 2 | November 2009 | Pages 369-372
Neutron Measurements | Special Issue on the 11th International Conference on Radiation Shielding and the 15th Topical Meeting of the Radiation Protection and Shielding Division (Part 2) / Radiation Protection | doi.org/10.13182/NT09-A9211
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
In this technical note we report on a slight but important modification in a recently developed backscattered neutron-based void fraction evaluation scheme for slab materials, and we describe an add-on numerical scheme for computing total (direct plus diffuse) neutron transmission through a test slab. In the void fraction evaluation scheme, the broad neutron beam consists of a monodirectional (singular), normally incident component and a smooth (regular), angularly continuous component, i.e., a mixed neutron beam. Once the void fraction of the test slab has been evaluated, the diffuse component of the angular flux of transmitted neutrons can be computed from an accurate spherical harmonics-discrete ordinates solution of the neutron beam transport problem defined in a reduced slab domain (the direct component is rather straightforward to compute). The add-on scheme described here can be used to evaluate the amount of neutrons that escape from the slab through the back side. Numerical results are given to illustrate the usefulness of our add-on scheme in neutron shielding studies.