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Conference Spotlight
2025 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 9–12, 2025
Washington, DC|Washington Hilton
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Latest News
IAEA again raises global nuclear power projections
Noting recent momentum behind nuclear power, the International Atomic Energy Agency has revised up its projections for the expansion of nuclear power, estimating that global nuclear operational capacity will more than double by 2050—reaching 2.6 times the 2024 level—with small modular reactors expected to play a pivotal role in this high-case scenario.
IAEA director general Rafael Mariano Grossi announced the new projections, contained in the annual report Energy, Electricity, and Nuclear Power Estimates for the Period up to 2050 at the 69th IAEA General Conference in Vienna.
In the report’s high-case scenario, nuclear electrical generating capacity is projected to increase to from 377 GW at the end of 2024 to 992 GW by 2050. In a low-case scenario, capacity rises 50 percent, compared with 2024, to 561 GW. SMRs are projected to account for 24 percent of the new capacity added in the high case and for 5 percent in the low case.
R. C. Harvill, J. W. Lane, J. M. Link, S. W. Claybrook, T. L. George, T. Kindred
Nuclear Technology | Volume 208 | Number 1 | January 2022 | Pages 70-99
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2021.1884491
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The Molten Salt Reactor Experiment (MSRE), which operated at Oak Ridge National Laboratory from 1965 to 1969, was an experimental reactor that used UF4 fuel dissolved in molten fluoride salt. Criticality was achieved when the fuel salt mixture passed through the graphite-moderated core region. Therefore, because the fuel and fission products flowed through the system, delayed neutron precursors were not confined to the core, and decay heat was released outside the core, which is a unique challenge relative to more traditional reactor designs with solid fuel. Therefore, research and demonstration reactors such as MSRE have become a valuable source of information for benchmarking modeling and simulation tools for advanced reactor designs. One such tool being considered is GOTHIC, which is a coarse-grid computational fluid dynamics multiphysics software package. GOTHIC includes attributes and physical phenomena needed for modeling these advanced, non–light water reactor designs. For example, GOTHIC includes fluid property tables for various molten salts; a tracer-tracking module for modeling fission products and the radioactive decay and heat release by delayed neutron precursors locally in the fluid outside the core; and other necessary capabilities for modeling molten salt reactor (MSR) designs, including the ability to model dissolved gases. GOTHIC is used to benchmark steady-state and transient conditions from the MSRE. Zero-power physics testing included fuel salt pump start-up and coast-down transients with a control rod automatically moving to maintain criticality. The control rod motion calculated by GOTHIC is a reasonable match to measured data from these transients. Further, low-power testing included a natural convection transient with no control rod motion such that reactor power was responding to heat load demand from the radiator. The reactor power and fuel salt and coolant salt temperatures calculated by GOTHIC exhibit good agreement with measured data. These results confirm GOTHIC capabilities for modeling MSR designs with circulating fuel.