ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Division Spotlight
Aerospace Nuclear Science & Technology
Organized to promote the advancement of knowledge in the use of nuclear science and technologies in the aerospace application. Specialized nuclear-based technologies and applications are needed to advance the state-of-the-art in aerospace design, engineering and operations to explore planetary bodies in our solar system and beyond, plus enhance the safety of air travel, especially high speed air travel. Areas of interest will include but are not limited to the creation of nuclear-based power and propulsion systems, multifunctional materials to protect humans and electronic components from atmospheric, space, and nuclear power system radiation, human factor strategies for the safety and reliable operation of nuclear power and propulsion plants by non-specialized personnel and more.
Meeting Spotlight
2025 ANS Annual Conference
June 15–18, 2025
Chicago, IL|Chicago Marriott Downtown
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Jun 2025
Jan 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
July 2025
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Smarter waste strategies: Helping deliver on the promise of advanced nuclear
At COP28, held in Dubai in 2023, a clear consensus emerged: Nuclear energy must be a cornerstone of the global clean energy transition. With electricity demand projected to soar as we decarbonize not just power but also industry, transport, and heat, the case for new nuclear is compelling. More than 20 countries committed to tripling global nuclear capacity by 2050. In the United States alone, the Department of Energy forecasts that the country’s current nuclear capacity could more than triple, adding 200 GW of new nuclear to the existing 95 GW by mid-century.
Xianping Zhong, Jiyang Yu, Xiaolong Zhang, Muhammad Saeed, Yi Li, Zhihui Chen, Bin Tang, Yan Sun, Tao Huang
Nuclear Technology | Volume 207 | Number 2 | February 2021 | Pages 228-246
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2020.1763097
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The pressurizer of a pressurized water reactor (PWR), as a spray-heating degasser, has been widely used to remove dissolved gas in the primary coolant of PWRs. In the real degassing process, the boundary conditions of the pressurizer may change, causing fluctuations in the degassing state and affecting the efficiency of degassing. However, open-published studies have focused mainly on the steady-state degassing characteristics of the pressurizer. This paper studies the dynamic characteristics of a spray-heating degasser as applied to the pressurizer of a PWR. First, a lumped parameter dynamic degassing model for the spray-heating degasser is proposed based on basic gas dissolution and transport theory. Second, this model is extended, and a dynamic degassing model for the pressurizer is obtained. Third, two sets of numerical hydrogen degassing tests are carried out using the pressurizer dynamic degassing model. These two sets of numerical tests take the Shippingport pressurizer as the research object and integrate the structure and operating parameters of the Shippingport pressurizer with the system parameters of a Bettis Atomic Power Laboratory hydrogen degassing test as the numerical test condition.
The spray-heating degasser degassing model is universal and applicable to this pressurizer as well as other devices with similar structures. The first set of numerical tests carried out reveals the physical mechanism of degassing with the spray-heating degasser. The pressurizer degassing model can be used for transient degassing analysis, and it also provides a basis for the subsequent design of the control system of pressurizer degassing.