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NRC unveils Part 53 final rule
The Nuclear Regulatory Commission has finalized its new regulatory framework for advanced reactors that officials believe will accelerate, simplify, and reduce burdens in the new reactor licensing process.
The final rule arrives more than a year ahead of an end-of-2027 deadline set in the Nuclear Energy Innovation and Modernization Act (NEIMA), the 2019 law that formally directed the NRC to develop a new, technology-inclusive regulatory approach. The resulting rule—10 CFR Part 53, “Risk-Informed, Technology-Inclusive Regulatory Framework for Advanced Reactors”—is commonly referred to as Part 53.
Toshihiro Yamamoto, Hiroki Sakamoto
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 199 | Number 9 | September 2025 | Pages 1365-1375
Research Article | doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2025.2463815
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The calculation of the inverse reactor period α, which is a fundamental mode eigenvalue of the α-mode nonlinear Boltzmann eigenvalue equation, depends on the kinetics parameters (delayed neutron fractions, precursor decay constants, and delayed neutron spectra) used in the calculation. Recently, we developed a Monte Carlo method to calculate the derivatives of the k-eigenvalue with respect to α. Here, the k-eigenvalue is not a critical eigenvalue; rather, it is a fictitious eigenvalue introduced to determine the α value that satisfies the α-mode nonlinear equation. The sensitivity coefficients of α with respect to the kinetics parameters are expressed as the ratio of the two derivatives: the derivative of the k-eigenvalue with respect to the kinetics parameters and that with respect to α.
This study introduces a new step for calculating the derivatives of the k-eigenvalue with respect to kinetics parameters using the differential operator sampling method. The sensitivity coefficients obtained using the Monte Carlo method have been validated based on their close agreement with the reference solutions obtained using a deterministic method.